Mushrooms are an insidious and dangerous product, since many of those that can cause severe poisoning or even death disguise themselves as their edible "brothers". Therefore, we decided to talk about those that are the most dangerous, their distinctive features.
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Death cap
This is a mushroom, the consumption of which can be fatal - even a small piece of it can lead to serious poisoning.
Toadstool is a rather large mushroom, the cap is convex, up to 15 cm wide, the color is pale olive. The leg of the pale toadstool is long, thickens towards the bottom.
Young mushrooms resemble champignons, they are also similar to russula. The main difference is the ring on the leg, reminiscent of a velvet "skirt". In addition, the toadstool has no smell, which distinguishes it from other mushrooms.
Gray (panther) fly agaric
This mushroom is deadly poisonous. To recognize it, you need to carefully study:
- cap diameter - about 12 cm:
- color - brown or olive, white spots on the surface.
It resembles a harmless pink fly agaric, but even a piece can lead to death. Has an unpleasant odor.
Tiger row
Most often it grows in oak or pine groves.
Identification signs:
- off-white hats, diameter 4-12 cm;
- on top - small scales.
Despite the fact that this mushroom has a pleasant appearance and aroma, it is deadly due to the toxins in the composition.
In appearance, it can be easily confused with a harmless, earthy-gray ryadovka that can be eaten. But the main difference between them is the absence of "scales" on the cap.
Galerina bordered
These fungi usually grow in clusters, preferring rotting tree trunks. Mushroom caps are small, up to 4 cm in diameter, yellow-brown in color.
Other distinctive features:
- thin leg, thickens towards the bottom;
- on the leg there is a yellow "skirt" covered with a whitish bloom.
The use of gallerina can cause severe vomiting, diarrhea, and often death.
It is easy to confuse this mushroom with a mushroom, but in the latter the leg is covered with scales, the aroma is quite pleasant.
False mushroom sulfur yellow
These mushrooms prefer to settle in large groups, choose rotting trunks, old stumps. Usually found in coniferous forests.
The main distinguishing features:
- the cap is brown or yellow, up to 7 cm in diameter;
- thin light leg;
- unpleasant odor.
Naturally, many people confuse mushroom with edible mushrooms. To distinguish them, remember - the edibles have cream or light plates above the hat.
Lepiota brown-red
This is a deadly mushroom, because even a small piece of it contains a large amount of cyanide.
It grows in the southern part of the country, prefers meadows, but is often found in public parks.
In appearance, rather ordinary-looking:
- low leg;
- cap color - gray-brown, cream, diameter - up to 6 cm.
Resembles an edible umbrella. But the main difference between them is the size. The edible mushroom is quite large: the diameter of the cap and the length of the leg are up to 30 cm.
In addition, the umbrellas have a ring on the stem, and lepiota is also recognized by smell - the mushroom gives off gasoline.
More interesting articles:
- Pickled mushroom salad
- Barbecue of champignons on the grill
- Mushroom hodgepodge
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